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Variable Star Discoveries


​Flarestar Observatory has carried out a ground based photometric survey specifically designed to discover variable stars that where yet unknown to the astronomical community. 

The survey was initiated on December 6, 2015. During the first night of the survey, two new variable stars were discovered. Data acquired on subsequent nights divulged the nature of the variability of these stars.  

Analysis suggest that the variability of these two stars was caused by the presence of a companion star that blocked the light from the primary star called an eclipse. This happens as the stars revolved around their center of gravity.
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Variable Stars discovered from Flarestar Observatory 

 Name                                       AUID                           Coords         Const  Type        Period (d)              Mag              
UCAC4 403-115663           000-BMP-328      19 18 20.60 -09 25 56.3      Aql     EW         0.498115    15.85 - 16.35 V
UCAC4 472-112478           000-BLY-673        20 03 30.10 +04 12 30.6     Aql     EW         0.4145         15.50 (0.43)clear V
CGCS 5409                      000-BNK-470       21 40 08.11 +51 47 38.1       Cyg     L              --                  15.3 - 15.4 g'
GSC 00515-00187             000-BM-810         20 38 12.96 +03 42 14.8     Del     EW         0.2965         13.60 - 14.10 V
GSC 05586-00371             000-BMC-748      14 55 43.26 -12 30 28.3      Lib      EW/RS   0.441456   13.4 - 13.8 V
GSC 03333-00416             000-BMZ-492      04 23 42.00 +47 53 05.1     Per     SR          133                13.3 - 13.7 V
UCAC4 690-029948           000-BMY-743      04 23 15.45 +47 51 35.5     Per     SR          65                  15.7 - 16.0 V
UCAC4 735-019611           000-BLW-283      01 56 10.32 +56 57 56.1       Per     EA           2.1271         16.11 V (0.55)clear
UCAC4 736-020428           000-BLW-284      01 57 54.60 +57 08 31.8    Per     EA          1.2295         15.08 V (0.5)clear
GSC 05586-00270             000-BMH- 248    14 55 50.76 -12 28 15.1        Lib       BY          9.1012         12.07 -12.30 V
Cl Melotte 20 523              000-BPG-960      03 22 30.39 +49 09 44.3   Per     DSCT      0.071429     10.45 V (0.03)clear
TYC 1634-394-1                 000-BPR-315       20 41 58.06 +16 35 51.0      Del      RS           145              12.05 - 12.10 g'
GSC 03319-01926              000-BPT-705      03 20 00.06 +49 36 53.6    Per     DSCT       0.126798     13.35 - 13.39 V
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UCAC4 735-019611

Discovered from Flarestar Observatory on December 6th, 2015 during the first survey intended to seek out possible undiscovered variable stars. Data shows that this Algol-type variable star is a binary star system of Algol class.​
  • AUID: 000-BLW-283
  • RA       01h 56' 10.3231"
  • DECL. +56  57' 56.125"
  • V. Mag:  16.11
  • Range: 0.55 m
  • Period: 2.1271 d +/- 0.001 d
  • Epoch: 2457363.377841
  • Eclipse Duration: 9%
  • Type: EA (Algol)
  • Discoverer: Stephen M. Brincat
  • Discovery Date: 6 December 2015
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AAVSO CHART - Right click to download.

UCAC4 472-112478

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Discovered from Flarestar Observatory on July 27, 2016 during a search in a field of an asteroid that was being studied at the time. Data shows that this variable star is a binary star system of W UMa class.​
  • AUID: 000-BLY-673
  • RA       20h 03' 30.09"
  • DECL. +04  12' 30.356"
  • V. Mag:  15.570
  • Range: 0.43 m
  • Period: 0.4145 d +/- 0.0007 d
  • Epoch: 2457581.329718
  • Eclipse Duration: Continuous 
  • Type: W UMa
  • Discoverer: Stephen M. Brincat
  • Discovery Date: 27 July 2016.
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AAVSO CHART: Right Click to download

GSC 00515-00187

Fifth Discovery by Flarestar Observatory of a variable star within the constellation of Delphinus.  First imaged on 2017 July 13 when following asteroid 219 Thusnelda.
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  • AUID 000-BMJ-810
  • RA       20h 38' 12.99"
  • DECL. +03 42' 15.51"
  • Mag Range:  13.5 - 14.1
  • Period: 0.2965 ± 0.0009 days
  • Epoch: 2457953.612743
  • Eclipse Duration: Continuous 
  • Type: W UMa
  • Discoverer: Stephen M. Brincat
  • Discovery Date: 13 July 2017.
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AAVSO Chart. Right Click to download.

UCAC4 690-029948

The 7th variable discovered. This semi-regular variable star was discovered through a set of images acquired by Kevin Hills that were intended to monitor a particular star in the region. I have searched these images and made the discovery. My subsequent analysis revealed the nature of its variability and periodicity.
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  • AUID 000-BMY-743
  • RA       04h 23' 15.46"
  • DECL. +47 51' 35.50"
  • Mag Range:  15.7 - 16.0
  • Period: 65 d
  • Epoch: 2458445.89215 
  • Type: SR
  • Discoverer: Stephen M. Brincat; Kevin Hills
  • Discovery Date: 14 January 2019.
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AVSO Chart - Right Click to Download

CGCS 5409
9th Variable Star discovery. This Irregular (L-type) variable star was discovered from images taken from Flarestar Observatory and discovery  confirmed thanks to data from the ASAS-SN Survey.This star is a known Carbon Star (CGCS 5409) that is now also known to be an irregular variable star with the possibility of having semi-regular variability.​
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  • AUID 000-BKN-470
  • RA       21h 40' 08.11
  • DECL +51 47' 38.1"
  • Mag Range:  15.3 - 15.4
  • Period:  --
  • Epoch: --
  • Type: (L) IRR
  • Discoverer: Stephen M. Brincat
  • Discovery Date: 21 January 2020.
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AAVSO Chart - Right Click to Download

Cl Melotte 20 523
11th Variable Star discovery. This star belongs to the delta scuti class and was discovered from Flarestar Observatory. Discovery was confirmed after additional data was gathered from the ASAS-SN Survey. This star is a young bluish-white star 2264 light years away. Its variability is caused by pulsations. 
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AUID 000-BPG-960
  • RA       03 22 30.39
  • DECL  +49 09 44.3
  • Mag Range:  10.42 V (0.03)
  • Period:  0.071429 d
  • Epoch: HJD 2454347.595
  • Type: DSCT
  • Discoverer: Stephen M. Brincat
  • Discovery Date: 15 February 2022
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GSC 03319-01926

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  • AUID 000-BPT-705
  • RA 03 20 00.06
  • DECL. +49 47 43.8
  • Mag Range: 13.35- 13.39
  • Period: 0.126798 d
  • Epoch: HJD 2459525.833
  • Type: DSCT
  • Discoverers: Juan-Luis González Carballo, Stephen M. Brincat, R. Benavides Palencia
  • Discovery Date: 2023 December 29
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UCAC4 736-020428

Second Discovery by Flarestar Observatory of a variable star within the same field of UCAC4 735-019611. Also first imaged on December 6th., however period is half as much as that of the first discovery.​
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  • AUID: 000-BLW-284
  • RA       01h 57' 54.600"
  • DECL. +57  01' 31.832"
  • V. Mag:  15.07
  • Range: 0.50 m
  • Period: 1.2295 d +/- 0.0014d
  • Epoch: 2457380.464017
  • Eclipse Duration: 12%
  • Type: EA (Algol)
  • Discoverer: Stephen M. Brincat
  • Discovery Date: 6 December 2015
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AAVSO CHART - Right click to download.

GSC 05586-00371

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Discovered from Flarestar Observatory on October 30, 2016 following a search in a field of an asteroid that was being followedat the time. Data shows that this variable star is a binary star system of EW/RS CVn class
  • AUID: 000-BMC-748
  • RA       14h 55' 43.26"
  • DECL. -12  30' 28.3"
  • Mag Range: 13.4 - 13.8v
  • Period: 0.441456 d 
  • Epoch: 2451306.946
  • Eclipse Duration: Continuous 
  • Type: EW/RS CVn
  • Discoverer: Stephen M. Brincat
  • Discovery Date: 30 October 2016.
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AAVSO CHART: Right Click to download

UCAC4 403-115663

The sixth variable star discovery by Flarestar Observatory concerns a star located within the constellation of Aquila. It was first imaged on 2017 July 31 on images obtained by Dr Charles Galdies when following asteroid 9927 Tyutchev. Stephen M. Brincat discovered the star through this set of images and subsequently monitored the star on a number of nights from Flarestar Observatory. Observations revealed that the period is near half a day.  thus it could would be difficult to determine the period from a single location. Therefore, observations from the ASAS-SN survey were added to achieve an accurate period.
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  • AUID 000-BMP-328 
  • RA       19h 18' 29.60"
  • DECL. -09 25' 56.29"
  • Mag Range:  15.85 - 16.35
  • Period: 0.498115 ± 0.0001 days
  • Epoch: 2457980.721
  • Eclipse Duration: Continuous 
  • Type: W UMa
  • Discoverer: Stephen M. Brincat; Charles Galdies
  • Discovery Date: 31 July 2017.
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AVSO Chart - Right Click to Download

GSC 03333-00416

8th Variable Star discovery. This Semi-regular variable star was discovered from images taken from Flarestar Observatory and discovery was confirmed thanks to data mining from the ASAS-SN database that made it possible to confirm the discovery without any further intervention.This star is a known carbon Star (CGCS 673) that is now also known to be a variable star thanks to this discovery.
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  • AUID 000-BMZ-492
  • RA       04h 23' 41.99"
  • DECL.  +47 53' 05.0"  
  • Mag Range:  13.4 - 13.6
  • Period: 133 d
  • Epoch: 2457324.82176
  • Type: SR
  • Discoverer: Stephen M. Brincat
  • Discovery Date: 29 February 2019.
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AAVSO Chart - Right Click to Download

GSC 05586-00270
10th Variable Star discovery. This star belongs to the BY Draconis class and was discovered during the analysis of  images taken from Flarestar Observatory. Discovery was confirmed thanks to the additional data gathered from the ASAS-SN Survey.This star is an orange dwarf star 1253 light years away. Its variability is caused by the axial rotation of the star that is divulged by the presence of star spots and other chromospheric activity. BY Dra stars also exhibit flares similar to those on the sun but on a relatively larger scale.
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  • AUID 000-BMH-248
  • RA       14h 55' 50.76"
  • DECL.  -12 28 15.1"  
  • Mag Range:  12.07 - 12.30
  • Period: 9.1012 d
  • Epoch: 2455982.9749
  • Type: BY Dra
  • Discoverer: Stephen M. Brincat
  • Discovery Date: 28 May 2020
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AAVSO Chart - Right Click to Download

TYC 1634-394-1

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  • AUID 000-BPR-315
  • RA       20 41 58.06
  • DECL  +16 35 51.0
  • Mag Range:  12.05 - 12.10 g'
  • Period:  145 d
  • Epoch: HJD 2459642.0
  • Type: RS
  • Discoverer: Stephen M. Brincat
  • Discovery Date: 05 September 2023
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  • Index
  • Observatory
  • Latest Observations
  • Discoveries
  • Publications
  • Contact Page
  • AAVSO Observer's Awards
  • ASM Award
  • Latest Observations II